On the Ides of March (15 March) of 44 BC, Caesar was due to appear at a session of the Senate. Winning the war, Caesar became Roman dictator for life. Caesar defeated Pompey, at the Battle of Pharsalus later that year. Pompey, the lawful Consul, and his friends, fled from Rome as Caesar’s army approached. Dezember erreichte der Konsul Gaius Claudius Marcellus, dass Caesar seinen Oberbefehl niederlegen, Pompeius hingegen seinen behalten sollte. Geneagraphie - Families all over the world. The river marked the boundary between Cisalpine Gaul to the north, and Italy proper to the south. Pelusium: Geneagraphie - Families all over the world. It was the point beyond which no army was supposed to go. Caesar and his army approached Rome and crossed the Rubicon, a shallow river in north-east Italy, in 49 BC. In 50 BC, the Senate, led by Pompey, ordered Caesar to disband his army and return to Rome because his term as governor had finished. These achievements got him great military power, and threatened to eclipse Pompey.
In 55 BC he conducted the first Roman invasion of Britain. Caesar’s conquest of Gaul extended Rome’s territory to the North Sea. Caesar proposed a law for the redistribution of public lands to the poor.Ĭaesar was the commander of the Roman legions during the Gallic War. Between the three of them, they had enough money and political influence to control public business. They had been at odds for years, but Caesar tried to reconcile them. Caesar was the go-between for Crassus and Pompey. These three men ruled Rome and were called the Triumvirate. Gaius Julius Caesar (July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a military commander, politician and author at the end of the Roman Republic.Ĭaesar took power with Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great) and Marcus Licinius Crassus.
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